When it comes to diagnosing arthritis, there are several things that you should know. For example, you should know what a CRP test is and the Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) tests. Additionally, you should be aware of the signs and symptoms of arthritis and the precautions you should take when dealing with it.
Swelling of the PIP and MCP joints of the hands
If you have been diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, you may be noticing that your small joints in your hands are swollen and tender. This is a common early finding. The condition affects the hands, wrists and elbows.
Although RA affects many different areas of the body, the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) and metacarpal-phalangeal (MCP) joints are the most commonly affected. These joints have a greater potential for developing deformities. In addition to the swan-neck and boutonniere deformities, patients can also develop subluxation of the carpal bones, ulnar deviation of the fingers, and hyperextension of the MCP joint.
Swelling of the PIP and MCP joints of the hands occurs as a result of anatomic changes, which lead to a decreased range of motion and an imbalance of tendons. The condition can occur as a result of post-traumatic injury or an inflammatory process. When an inflammatory process occurs, bone erosion can occur rapidly. X-ray films may show bone erosions, calcifications and joint space swelling.
Patients with RA often have stiffness and loss of function. Several types of splints can be used to help alleviate symptoms of RA.
A splint is used to protect the joint while the ligaments and muscles heal. It should be worn for six weeks. Once the pain has subsided, you can begin rehabilitation exercises.
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) tests
The Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) tests are two of the more common tests used to diagnose and monitor the presence of inflammation. These tests are a simple and inexpensive laboratory technique that can provide information about the body’s overall health.
Normally, erythrocytes (red blood cells) settle slowly, and the ESR test measures the rate at which they do this. A higher rate indicates a greater level of inflammation. This test is often performed in combination with other lab tests to help diagnose inflammatory conditions.
There are many different diseases that can cause inflammation. For instance, if you have a vascular injury, you may experience an increase in inflammation. In addition, autoimmune disorders can increase the level of inflammation.
You may also have high levels of inflammation due to an infection or another medical condition. If you are taking prescription medications, tell your provider so they can recommend the proper treatment.
If your doctor recommends an ESR and C-reactive protein test, make sure you understand what to expect and what the results mean. Depending on the results, your physician may recommend further testing to identify the source of your inflammation.
The ESR and C-reactive protein tests are commonly done together. However, the results of one of the tests can be inaccurate if the other is not performed correctly.
Precautions when dealing with arthritis
Arthritis is an inflammatory disease that affects the joints and other parts of the body. It can be painful and can make it hard to do things like walk, sit, or stand.
There are several ways to treat the pain and to maintain the mobility of your joints. Your doctor will recommend medications to help with your symptoms. Some of these are over-the-counter.
In addition, you may need to see a rheumatologist, a medical expert in arthritis, who will help you develop a plan for managing your disease. This includes determining the causes of your arthritis treatment, learning about medication options, and discussing how to deal with flares.
One of the best ways to deal with the symptoms of arthritis is to stay active. Physical activity is important for people of all ages, and can help you maintain your overall health and well-being.
Exercise can be helpful in reducing inflammation, releasing chemicals called endorphins, and improving your strength and fitness. You can try activities like yoga or Pilates.
Occupational therapists can also help. They can teach you how to perform tasks that don’t cause pain. A social services department can provide you with a referral to a therapist.
If you have any questions, don’t be afraid to ask. Getting the right treatment and support can make a huge difference in the quality of your life.
